Full-Frame Mirrorless Cameras – Everything You Need to Know

• 24.6 MP Full-Frame Stacked CMOS with Global Shutter
• Blackout-Free 120fps Continuous Shooting
• AI-Based Real-Time Autofocus Tracking
• 4K 120p & 8K 30p Video Recording
• 1/80,000 sec Max Shutter Speed
• Dual CFexpress & SD Card Slots

Pros

• Global shutter eliminates rolling artifacts
• Lightning-fast burst rate with blackout-free EVF
• AI-driven autofocus with subject recognition
• Dual card slots allow extended shooting sessions

Cons

• Premium price for cutting-edge technology
• No built-in flash

• Professional sports and action photography
• High-speed wildlife photography
• Filmmaking with 4K 120p slow-motion footage
• Event and wedding photography requiring fast response times

• CFexpress Type A Cards for Faster Write Speeds
• Professional Tripod for Stability
• External Microphone for Enhanced Audio Recording
• Wireless Remote for Seamless Hands-Free Control

• Opt for high-speed CFexpress storage to support rapid burst shooting
• Pair with wide-aperture lenses for optimal low-light performance
• Use global shutter benefits for distortion-free sports & action photography
• Perfect choice for photographers who demand extreme speed & precision

• 61MP Full-Frame BSI CMOS Sensor
• BIONZ XR Processor + Dedicated AI Unit
• 8K 24p / 4K 60p 10-bit 4:2:2 Video Recording
• AI-Based Autofocus with Human, Animal, Bird, and Vehicle Detection
• 5-Axis IBIS with up to 8 Stops of Compensation
• Dual Card Slots (CFexpress Type A + SD UHS-II)

Pros

• Incredible image resolution and dynamic range
• Advanced AI autofocus tracking for multiple subjects
• Fully articulating LCD and 9.44M-dot EVF
• Excellent video quality with 10-bit color

Cons

• Large file sizes require fast storage
• High-resolution sensor not ideal for low-light video
• CFexpress Type A cards are expensive

• Commercial and editorial portrait photography
• High-resolution landscape and architecture work
• Studio and macro photography with pixel shift
• Hybrid creators needing 8K video and pro-level stills

• CFexpress Type A Cards for 8K and burst shooting
• Atomos Ninja V+ for external ProRes RAW recording
• Sony FE GM Lenses for maximum sharpness
• VG-C4EM Battery Grip for extended sessions

• Use CFexpress Type A cards for 8K and high-speed burst
• Pair with GM primes or zooms to maximize resolution
• Ideal for studio, landscape, and fine art workflows
• Consider external cooling for long 8K video sessions

• 24.5 MP Full-Frame BSI CMOS Sensor
• 6K 60p & 4K 120p 10-Bit Video Recording
• 493-Point Hybrid Autofocus System with Subject Detection
• Enhanced Low-Light Performance with Dual-Gain Sensor
• 5-Axis In-Body Stabilization (IBIS)
• Dual Card Slots (CFexpress & SD) for Workflow Efficiency

Pros

• Exceptional **video quality** with 6K & 4K 120p support
• Strong **autofocus system** with improved subject tracking
• Superior **low-light capabilities** with dual-gain sensor
• Dual card slots for **extended shooting sessions**

Cons

• Limited lens selection compared to competitors
• No built-in flash
• CFexpress cards required for **high-speed recording**

• Hybrid creators needing **high-quality video & photography**
• Low-light cinematography and documentary shooting
• Fast-paced **sports & action photography**
• Portraits with **beautiful full-frame bokeh**

• CFexpress Type B Cards for Faster Write Speeds
• External HDMI Recorder for **ProRes Video Capture**
• Nikon Z Lenses for **optimal sharpness & autofocus**
• Wireless Microphone System for **high-quality audio**

• Use **CFexpress Type B cards** for maximum performance
• Pair with **F1.8 prime lenses** for the best low-light results
• Perfect choice for **hybrid shooters needing 6K workflow**
• Consider **external monitoring** for professional video setup

• 24.2MP Full-Frame CMOS Sensor with Phase Detection AF
• 6K 30p, 5.9K 60p (3:2), and 4K 120p 10-bit Internal Recording
• ProRes, ALL-Intra, USB-SSD Recording Support
• Active I.S. for handheld video stability
• V-Log / V-Gamut preinstalled with 14+ stops of dynamic range
• HDMI Type-A and unlimited recording with cooling fan

Pros

• Ideal for video professionals with extensive codec options
• Blacked-out design for discreet shooting
• Full-size HDMI, dual card slots, and SSD support
• Strong low-light and dynamic range performance

Cons

• No internal RAW recording (requires external recorder)
• Menu system can be complex for newcomers
• Heavier than some competing hybrid bodies

• Commercial videography and content production
• Run-and-gun shooting with image stabilization
• Live streaming and tethered workflows via USB
• Filmic creative work: documentaries, music videos, indie films

• Atomos Ninja V/V+ for external RAW recording
• USB-C SSDs (e.g. Samsung T7) for direct video capture
• Panasonic DMW-BLK22 battery packs and battery grip
• XLR1 audio interface for professional sound input

• If you prioritize video formats like ProRes, this is your pick
• Pair it with a fast SSD for extended recording sessions
• Use custom LUTs for matching footage in multi-cam setups
• Ideal for hybrid creators who lean heavily into cinematic video

• 45MP Full-Frame CMOS Sensor with DIGIC X Processor
• 8K 30p and 4K 120p 10-bit Internal Video Recording
• Dual Pixel CMOS AF II with Eye/Face/Animal Detection
• Up to 20fps Continuous Shooting (Electronic Shutter)
• 5-axis In-Body Image Stabilization (IBIS) up to 8 stops
• Dual Card Slots: CFexpress + SD UHS-II

Pros

• Outstanding photo resolution and dynamic range
• Pro-level video flexibility including 8K RAW
• Fast, accurate autofocus even at high frame rates
• Ergonomic grip and intuitive Canon UI

Cons

• Thermal limitations in extended 8K/4K HQ recording
• Large file sizes require fast, expensive storage
• No internal fan for heat dissipation

• Weddings, portraits, and commercial photography
• High-end hybrid content creation and vlogging
• Short films and 8K cinematic productions
• Fast-paced action and wildlife photography

• CFexpress Type B cards for high-bitrate video
• Canon RF lenses including RF 50mm f/1.2L & RF 70-200mm f/2.8L
• BG-R10 battery grip for extended shooting
• External monitors like Atomos Ninja V+

• If you’re balancing elite stills and professional video, R5 shines
• Pair with CFexpress cards for uninterrupted 8K performance
• Use external recorders for longer video sessions
• Great investment for full-time hybrid creators

• 45.7MP Stacked CMOS Full-Frame Sensor + EXPEED 7 Processor
• 8.3K 60p and 4K 120p Internal N-RAW/ProRes Recording
• 20fps RAW and 120fps JPEG Continuous Shooting
• 3.2" 4-axis Tilting LCD + 5760k-dot EVF
• Advanced Subject Detection AF (Humans, Animals, Aircraft)
• Dual USB-C, full-size HDMI, and CFexpress + SD card slots

Pros

• Flagship image and video quality without Z9’s bulk
• Excellent tracking autofocus across photography and video
• Deep buffer and impressive burst speeds
• Robust build with full weather-sealing

Cons

• No mechanical shutter (electronic only)
• Power-hungry — second battery recommended for long sessions
• Complex menus may intimidate casual users

• Professional wildlife and sports photography
• 8K/4K high-resolution filmmaking
• Portraiture and commercial studio work
• Multicam video rigs with timecode and pro output

• Nikon MB-N12 battery grip for extended sessions
• FTZ II adapter for Nikon F-mount lens compatibility
• CFexpress Type B cards (high speed for 8K)
• USB-C SSDs and HDMI recorders (e.g. Ninja V+)

• Z8 gives you Z9 power in a more agile format — ideal for field work
• Invest in fast CFexpress cards for optimal performance
• Add an external battery grip if you shoot long events or travel
• Great for hybrid creators who need versatility across formats

• 47.3MP Full-Frame CMOS Sensor with Maestro III Processor
• 5-axis In-Body Image Stabilization (up to 5.5 stops)
• 4K 60p and Full HD 180p Video Recording
• 5.76M-dot OLED EVF and 3.2" Touchscreen LCD
• Weather-sealed IP54-rated magnesium alloy body
• Leica L-Mount with wide lens compatibility

Pros

• Exceptional build quality and minimalist design
• High-resolution sensor with excellent color rendering
• Intuitive interface with customizable controls
• Unlimited video recording with professional codecs

Cons

• Autofocus system lags behind phase-detect rivals
• Large and heavy compared to other mirrorless bodies
• Premium price point limits accessibility

• Studio and commercial photography
• Fine art and landscape work
• Professional video production with external audio
• Luxury travel and editorial storytelling

• Leica APO-Summicron-SL lenses for optimal sharpness
• Multifunction handgrip with vertical controls
• External microphones and headphones via 3.5mm jacks
• UHS-II SD cards for high-speed capture

• Ideal for photographers who value tactile control and image purity
• Pair with Leica SL primes for best optical performance
• Use external recorders for extended video workflows
• Consider the SL2-S for better low-light and video-centric needs

• Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS
  – Ultra-fast AF and global shutter–ready
  – Perfect for field sports and fast action
• Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS
  – Creamy bokeh and lightning-fast tracking
  – Ideal for pro-level wildlife and motorsports

• Sony FE 85mm f/1.4 GM
  – Iconic portrait lens with stunning separation
• Sony FE 50mm f/1.2 GM
  – Ultra-bright and sharp for low-light events

• Sony FE 35mm f/1.4 GM
  – Compact, fast, and discreet for street shooting
• Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 GM II
  – Versatile zoom with class-leading sharpness

• Sony FE 14mm f/1.8 GM
  – Ultra-wide prime with minimal distortion
• Laowa 15mm f/4.5 Zero-D Shift
  – Manual shift lens for architectural precision

• Sony FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS
  – True macro with optical stabilization
• Lensbaby OMNI or Tilt Adapter
  – For dreamy effects and creative distortion

• Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS
  – Incredible reach with internal zoom and sharp rendering
  – Ideal for wildlife, aviation, and outdoor sports
• Sony FE 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 GM OSS
  – Lightweight and tack-sharp throughout the zoom range

• Sony FE 135mm f/1.8 GM
  – Elite-level sharpness and compression for headshots
• Sony FE 85mm f/1.4 GM
  – Creamy bokeh and flattering rendering for portraits

• Sony FE 35mm f/1.4 GM
  – Compact, fast, and perfect for storytelling on the go
• Tamron 28-75mm f/2.8 Di III VXD G2
  – Lightweight zoom with excellent sharpness and value

• Sony FE 12-24mm f/2.8 GM
  – Ultra-wide zoom with minimal distortion and edge-to-edge clarity
• Laowa 15mm f/4.5 Zero-D Shift
  – Manual shift lens for architectural precision and creative framing

• Sony FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS
  – True macro with optical stabilization and stunning detail
• Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 STF GM OSS
  – Smooth Trans Focus lens for ethereal bokeh and artistic portraits

• Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S
  – Pro-level reach with fast AF and weather sealing
  – Ideal for wildlife, motorsports, and field sports
• Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S
  – Lightweight super-telephoto with stunning sharpness

• Nikon Z 85mm f/1.2 S
  – Creamy bokeh and elite sharpness for high-end portraits
• Nikon Z 50mm f/1.2 S
  – Ultra-bright prime with beautiful rendering and low-light power

• Tamron 28-75mm f/2.8 Di III VXD G2 (Z Mount)
  – Lightweight, fast zoom with excellent sharpness and value
• Nikon Z 24-70mm f/4 S
  – Compact and sharp kit zoom for everyday versatility

• Nikon Z 14-30mm f/4 S
  – Ultra-wide zoom with minimal distortion and great portability
• Laowa 15mm f/4.5 Zero-D Shift (via adapter)
  – Manual shift lens for architectural precision and creative framing

• Nikon Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S
  – True macro with vibration reduction and edge-to-edge sharpness
• TTArtisan 11mm f/2.8 Fisheye (Z Mount)
  – Manual fisheye for immersive and creative distortion

• Panasonic Lumix S PRO 70-200mm f/2.8 O.I.S.
  – Fast telephoto zoom with optical stabilization
  – Ideal for action, wildlife, and event coverage
• Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG DN OS Sports
  – Massive reach with fast AF and weather sealing
  – Great for birding and long-distance subjects

• Panasonic Lumix S PRO 50mm f/1.4
  – Leica-certified prime with stunning bokeh and sharpness
• Sigma 85mm f/1.4 DG DN Art
  – Creamy background blur and edge-to-edge clarity

• Panasonic Lumix S 24-105mm f/4 Macro O.I.S.
  – Versatile zoom with macro capability and stabilization
• Sigma 28-70mm f/2.8 DG DN Contemporary
  – Lightweight, fast zoom for everyday carry

• Panasonic Lumix S PRO 16-35mm f/4
  – Ultra-wide zoom with minimal distortion and weather sealing
• Laowa 15mm f/4.5 Zero-D Shift (L-Mount)
  – Manual shift lens for architectural precision

• Panasonic Lumix S 100mm f/2.8 Macro
  – Compact macro lens with excellent detail rendering
• TTArtisan 11mm f/2.8 Fisheye (L-Mount)
  – Manual fisheye for immersive and creative distortion

• Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM
  – Lightweight super-telephoto with excellent reach and stabilization
  – Ideal for birding, motorsports, and field sports
• Canon RF 400mm f/2.8L IS USM
  – Pro-level telephoto with blazing AF and stunning bokeh

• Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM
  – Legendary bokeh and sharpness for high-end portraiture
• Canon RF 50mm f/1.2L USM
  – Ultra-bright prime with beautiful rendering and low-light power

• Canon RF 35mm f/1.8 IS Macro STM
  – Compact, stabilized, and great for street and close-up work
• Canon RF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM
  – Versatile zoom with excellent image quality and stabilization

• Canon RF 15-35mm f/2.8L IS USM
  – Ultra-wide zoom with fast aperture and minimal distortion
• Canon TS-E 17mm f/4L (via EF adapter)
  – Tilt-shift lens for architectural precision and creative control

• Canon RF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM
  – True macro with spherical aberration control for dreamy effects
• TTArtisan 11mm f/2.8 Fisheye (RF Mount)
  – Manual fisheye for immersive and creative distortion

• Nikon Z 400mm f/2.8 TC VR S
  – Built-in 1.4x teleconverter and blazing-fast AF
  – Ideal for pro-level wildlife and field sports
• Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S
  – Versatile zoom with excellent reach and stabilization

• Nikon Z 85mm f/1.2 S
  – Creamy bokeh and elite sharpness for high-end portraits
• Nikon Z 50mm f/1.2 S
  – Ultra-bright prime with beautiful rendering and low-light power

• Nikon Z 24-70mm f/2.8 S
  – Flagship zoom with exceptional sharpness and contrast
• Nikon Z 40mm f/2
  – Compact, lightweight, and discreet for everyday carry

• Nikon Z 14-24mm f/2.8 S
  – Ultra-wide zoom with minimal distortion and edge-to-edge clarity
• Laowa 15mm f/4.5 Zero-D Shift (Z Mount)
  – Manual shift lens for architectural precision and creative framing

• Nikon Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S
  – True macro with vibration reduction and edge-to-edge sharpness
• Nikon Z 58mm f/0.95 S Noct
  – Manual focus masterpiece for ultra-shallow depth and artistic rendering

• Leica APO-Vario-Elmarit-SL 100-400mm f/5-6.3
  – Long reach with Leica’s signature rendering
  – Lightweight and weather-sealed for field work
• Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG DN OS Sports (L-Mount)
  – Excellent value and reach for wildlife and aviation

• Leica APO-Summicron-SL 90mm f/2 ASPH
  – Creamy bokeh and exquisite detail for portraits
• Leica Summilux-SL 50mm f/1.4 ASPH
  – Flagship prime with stunning rendering and low-light power

• Leica Vario-Elmarit-SL 24-70mm f/2.8 ASPH
  – Versatile zoom with Leica’s signature color and contrast
• Leica Summicron-SL 35mm f/2 ASPH
  – Compact, fast, and discreet for everyday carry

• Leica Super-Vario-Elmarit-SL 14-24mm f/2.8 ASPH
  – Ultra-wide zoom with edge-to-edge clarity and minimal distortion
• Laowa 15mm f/4.5 Zero-D Shift (L-Mount)
  – Manual shift lens for architectural precision

• Leica APO-Macro-Elmarit-TL 60mm f/2.8 ASPH
  – True macro with Leica’s signature rendering (via crop mode)
• TTArtisan 11mm f/2.8 Fisheye (L-Mount)
  – Manual fisheye for immersive and creative distortion

• VG-C5 Vertical Battery Grip
  – Dual NP-FZ100 support with vertical controls and weather sealing
• NP-FZ100 Batteries
  – High-capacity power for extended 120fps burst sessions

• Sony HVL-F60RM2
  – Flagship flash with wireless radio control and full-speed sync
• Godox V1-S or AD200Pro
  – Third-party options with HSS and creative modifiers

• Atomos Ninja V+
  – External 4K60 ProRes RAW recorder via HDMI
• SmallRig Cage for A9 III
  – Adds mounting points for monitors, mics, SSDs, and HDMI clamp

• CFexpress Type A Cards (VPG400+)
  – Required for 120fps RAW burst and 4K120 recording
• USB-C 10Gbps Tether Cable
  – Fast studio tethering and remote control

• VG-C4EM Vertical Battery Grip
  – Dual NP-FZ100 support with vertical controls and weather sealing
• NP-FZ100 Batteries
  – High-capacity power for extended high-res sessions

• Sony HVL-F60RM2
  – Flagship flash with wireless radio control and TTL/HSS
• Godox V1-S or AD200Pro
  – Third-party options with magnetic modifiers and creative lighting

• Atomos Ninja V+
  – External 10-bit ProRes RAW recorder via HDMI
• SmallRig Cage for A7R V
  – Adds mounting points for monitors, mics, SSDs, and HDMI clamp

• CFexpress Type A Cards (VPG400+)
  – Required for 8K video and high-speed burst
• USB-C 10Gbps Tether Cable
  – Fast studio tethering and remote control

• MB-N14 Battery Grip
  – Dual EN-EL15c support with vertical controls and USB-C charging
• EN-EL15c Batteries
  – High-capacity power for extended hybrid shooting

• Nikon SB-5000 Speedlight
  – Wireless radio flash with cooling system and TTL/HSS
• Godox V1-N or AD200Pro
  – Third-party options with magnetic modifiers and creative lighting

• Atomos Ninja V+
  – External 6K ProRes RAW recorder via HDMI
• SmallRig Cage for Z6 III
  – Adds mounting points for monitors, mics, SSDs, and HDMI clamp

• CFexpress Type B Cards (VPG400+)
  – Required for 6K60 N-RAW and high-speed burst
• USB-C 10Gbps Tether Cable
  – Fast studio tethering and remote control

• DMW-BLK22 Battery
  – High-capacity battery with USB-C PD charging support
• DMW-BGS5 Battery Grip
  – Adds vertical controls and doubles runtime

• USB-SSD Recording (Internal ProRes)
  – Record directly to SSD via USB-C with ProRes HQ support
• Atomos Ninja V+
  – External ProRes RAW recorder via HDMI
• Tilta Mirage VND Matte Box
  – Lightweight variable ND for cinematic control

• SmallRig or Tilta Cage
  – Adds mounting points for monitors, mics, SSDs, and HDMI clamp
• Rigid Pro Cine Rig Base
  – Modular base with D-Tap power, V-mount plate, and top handle

• CFexpress Type B Cards
  – Required for internal ALL-Intra and high-bitrate ProRes
• USB-C 10Gbps Tether Cable
  – Fast transfer and remote control for studio work

• BG-R10 Battery Grip
  – Dual LP-E6NH battery support with vertical controls and weather sealing
• LP-E6NH Rechargeable Battery
  – High-capacity battery with USB-C PD support

• Canon Speedlite EL-5
  – Powerful flash with wireless radio control and fast recycle time
• Godox V1-C or AD200Pro
  – Third-party options with TTL, HSS, and magnetic modifiers

• Atomos Ninja V+
  – External 8K ProRes RAW recorder via HDMI
• SmallRig Cage for R5
  – Adds mounting points for monitors, mics, SSDs, and HDMI clamp

• CFexpress Type B Cards
  – Required for 8K RAW and high-speed burst shooting
• USB-C 10Gbps Tether Cable
  – Studio tethering and remote control with Canon EOS Utility

• MB-N12 Battery Grip
  – Dual EN-EL15c support with vertical controls and USB-C PD charging
• EN-EL15c Batteries
  – High-capacity power for extended 8K and burst sessions

• Nikon SB-5000 Speedlight
  – Wireless radio flash with cooling system and TTL/HSS
• Godox V1-N or AD200Pro
  – Third-party options with magnetic modifiers and creative lighting

• Atomos Ninja V+
  – External 8K ProRes RAW recorder via HDMI
• SmallRig Cage for Z8
  – Adds mounting points for monitors, mics, SSDs, and HDMI clamp

• CFexpress Type B Cards (VPG400+)
  – Required for 8.3K N-RAW and high-speed burst
• USB-C 10Gbps Tether Cable
  – Fast studio tethering and remote control

• Leica HG-SCL6 Battery Grip
  – Adds vertical controls and holds two BP-SCL4 batteries
• BP-SCL4 Rechargeable Battery
  – High-capacity battery shared with Leica S system

• Atomos Ninja V+
  – External 10-bit ProRes recorder via HDMI for 4K60 workflows
• Leica SL2 Cage (SmallRig or Tilta)
  – Adds mounting points for SSDs, monitors, and XLR adapters

• Leica Audio Adapter Set
  – Enables XLR input and phantom power for pro audio
• RØDE Wireless GO II
  – Compact wireless mic system for interviews and vlogging

• Dual UHS-II SD Cards
  – High-speed capture and backup with dual slots
• USB-C Tether Cable
  – Enables tethered shooting with Leica Image Shuttle